Gender and the Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Kiss :: Personal Narrative Writing

The Kiss Mom gives me my last three dresses, packs my Sunday cap and stockins, and kisses my brow. You're a lady now, Elsa, and he'll take great consideration of you, she says. It's about time that you fabricate your own family. Papa kisses my cheek and shuts the entryway of Nick's get as I wave farewell to my five siblings and sisters. With fifteen years of southern life as my foundation, I dive into the waters of reality just barely. Promptly I am a spouse, compelled to start a group of my own†¦just like Mama. Consistently Nick comes bouncin' through the front entryway prepared for dinner. Wipe your feet, I generally state, and don't pummel my entryway. With younguns' screamin' and fightin' I generally figure out how to put a hot supper on the table, in spite of the way that I'm a half year pregnant. Nick possesses a fish house. Scratch's Quality Seafood, that is the thing that he calls it. He leaves at five thirty in the mornin' and returns home each day at six in the evenin'. Shellfish are his strength, and that is what's kept us alive. With him supportin' me and four children at twenty years of age, I figure this is the least I could do. Singed chicken, collard greens, dark peered toward peas, and chile cake are his top picks. I'm still workin' on them margarine bread rolls Mama showed me how to make, yet the remainder of my cookin' is quite acceptable. Dinner time is the main time we truly talk, so I anticipate six o'clock. Barbara Jean Carroll is her name. She gauges six pounds eleven ounces with a head brimming with hair, much the same as her daddy. We concluded six was our fortunate number and it was the ideal opportunity for our family to stop growin'. Thank sky! I see the specialist comin' down the corridor with a stack of medical attendants around him. Dr. Johnson comes in with an unusual look all over. Hi Mr. What's more, Mrs. Carroll. Congrats by and by on your new child young lady, he says. The explanation I'm back so before long is I needed to converse with you about Barbara's sickness. Gracious she's fine, Nick says, and she ain't debilitated by any means. She's ideal. With that, Dr. Johnson left without another word. Allow me to clarify. They disclosed to us only two months after she was brought into the world that she has Down condition and that numerous individuals consider surrendering there kids for selection in the wake of learning of this malady.

Popular Music and Lyrics in the 1950’s and Today Essay

Music has been known to communicate thoughts in human feeling; music can be a discharge from the furious world. Yet, individuals in the 50’s didn't take a load off to the sound of â€Å"Feel It N*gga† by 50 penny. Indeed, the sort of melodies that 50 penny sings is a long way from what individuals in the 50’s used to tune in to. Despite the fact that a few components of music haven’t changed, for example, pace and nostalgia in affection tunes, numerous styles of music have advanced into progressively forceful verses and additionally extremely express and profane wording to fit some American societies in the year 2006. Words like â€Å"nigger†, the association of sex, and the nearness of savagery has showed itself into melodies today, in contrast to the more seasoned melodic age. One of the next to no unaltered parts of music is the pace of adoration tunes. Love melodies have two sorts of pace: quick and moderate. A case of a quick paced tune in the 50’s is the melody by The Platters, â€Å"The Magic Touch†. This melody consolidated the excitement of adoration and a quick infectious pace. This keen angle is likewise evident in the melody by Vanessa Carlton, â€Å"A Thousand Miles†. The pace for this tune is significantly quicker than â€Å"The Magic Touch† and it is prepared with the playing of the violin, the second quickest played instrument known to man. Another extension between the 50’s and today is the moderate pace in other love tunes. In the 50’s, â€Å"Only You† by the Righteous Brothers, the pace is moderate. This is apparent because of the harmony put in C minor which is a line of progressive notes that are use as a quieting cure. In Celine Dion’s melody â€Å"My Heart Will Go On†, she draws out the last notes so as to slow the pace. The utilization of the flute which quiets or mitigates the tune of the melody likewise helps in the easing back of the pace or beat. In spite of the fact that there are a few similitudes the distinctions out-gauge them by a lot. In the 50’s, hostility was never utilized in melody; it would be restricted by the congregation and marked as tunes of the fiend, as a result of the strict guiltlessness in that timeframe. It would likewise be prohibited by the legislature since it didn't elevate the disposition and spirit of the veterans who had endured intellectually and genuinely in World War II. Then again, today hostility is extraordinarily utilized in numerous instances of music, for example, DMX’s past melody â€Å"Blood of my Blood†, where he utilizes the statement â€Å"whitey needs bite the dust why you wanna attempt â€Å". This statement is hostility aimed at white Americansâ due to the racial segregation previously. One of only a handful barely any similitudes in music from the 50’s and the music today is the nostalgia in affection tunes. In the melody by the Righteous Brothers â€Å"Only you†, it is exceptionally nostalgic; it means the singer’s untold love to somebody. The words â€Å"Only you can cause this world to appear right† clarify the extraordinary nostalgic affections for that individual as a result of the over romanticized symbolism. Today we likewise have exceptionally wistful melodies, for example, the melodic number by Mariah Carey â€Å"Life Ain’t Worth Liven Without You†. Here even the title of the tune is sufficient to show the nostalgia that is communicated in this melody. At long last, one significant contrast is control. In the 50’s it was difficult to track down a tune with unequivocal language, however today, melodies are packed with provocative language and subjects that can be hostile to numerous individuals. For instance, the verses by Ludicrous in his melody the 411 † I got h*s in various region codes â€Å"or in the tune â€Å"Colt 45†³ by Afroman stating† I got a case o weed and a container of wine I’m going to f*ck This b*tch only one more time†. Such profane language could never have been utilized in the 50’s. One would see that there are more women’s rights today than in the 50’s, yet such foulness, which might be seen as hostile in a women's activist perspective, is as yet sold today. Taking everything into account, the melodic styles and basics of North American music have been unfathomably changed to mirror a few parts of U.S society today. Melodic viewpoints, for example, pace and wistfulness in adoration tunes might not have changed; in any case, numerous styles of music, in contrast with the 50’s, have developed into progressively forceful or indecent verses. Straightforward quick rhythm music can no longer lift the mind-set of the larger part, and the tremendous contrasts will just change much more in the years to come. In the 50’s a straightforward â€Å"AWAP BA DA LU BOP A WAM BAM BOOM† was the quintessence of music that was â€Å"hip† .Today, enormous enhancers are utilized to amplify the hints of â€Å"cool† verses.

Definition of Principal Energy Level

Meaning of Principal Energy Level In science, the chief vitality level of an electron alludes to the shell or orbital wherein the electron is found comparative with the particles core. This level is meant by the primary quantum number n. The main component in a time of the occasional table presents another foremost vitality level. Vitality Levels and the Atomic Model The idea of vitality levels is one piece of the nuclear model that depends on a scientific investigation of nuclear spectra. Every electron in an iota has a vitality signature that is dictated by its relationship with other adversely charged electrons in the particle and the decidedly charged nuclear core. An electron can change vitality levels, however just by steps or quanta, not ceaseless augmentations. The vitality of a vitality level expands the farther from the core it is. The lower the quantity of a foremost vitality level, the closer together the electrons are to one another and to the core of the particle. During synthetic responses, its increasingly hard to expel an electron from a lower vitality level than from a higher one. Rules of Principal Energy Levels An essential vitality level may contain up to 2n2 electrons, with n being the quantity of each level. The primary vitality level can contain 2(1)2 or two electrons; the second can contain up to 2(2)2 or eight electrons; the third can contain up to 2(3)2 or 18 electrons, etc. The main head vitality level has one sublevel that contains one orbital, called the s orbital. The s orbital can contain a limit of two electrons. The following head vitality level contains one s orbital and three p orbitals. The arrangement of three p orbitals can hold up to six electrons. Accordingly, the second head vitality level can hold up to eight electrons, two in the s orbital and six in the p orbital. The third head vitality level has one s orbital, three p orbitals, and five d orbitals, which can each hold up to 10 electrons. This takes into account a limit of 18 electrons. The fourth and more significant levels have a f sublevel notwithstanding the s, p, and d orbitals. The f sublevel contains seven f orbitals, which can each hold up to 14 electrons. The complete number of electrons in the fourth head vitality level is 32. Electron Notation The documentation used to demonstrate the kind of vitality level and the quantity of electrons in that level has a coefficient for the quantity of the vital vitality level, a letter for the sublevel, and a superscript for the quantity of electrons situated in that sublevel. For example,â the documentation 4p3 demonstrates the fourth head vitality level, the p sublevel, and the nearness of three electrons in the p sublevel. Working out the quantity of electrons in all the vitality levels and sublevels of an iota delivers the electron arrangement of the molecule.

Analytical Essay Topics - Choosing the Best Ireland Essay Topic

Analytical Essay Topics - Choosing the Best Ireland Essay TopicAnalytical essay topics Ireland can offer for students. Writing an essay requires people to think and write creatively. A well-written essay will draw in readers and create a strong sense of self worth. The subject matter of the essay will determine the strengths and weaknesses of the essay, while the topic of the essay should reflect the student's interest and talents.History: Students interested in Irish history and culture should consider how this history has affected Ireland. There are many excellent books available on Ireland. Students interested in learning about the past will find a wealth of resources to help them learn about Irish history and culture.Education: It is important to educate yourself before considering improving your academic achievement. There are many organizations that support educational pursuits. These organizations can offer support and information for students. Researching your area of interes t or learning more about how to improve your academic achievement can help students learn about the right direction to take.Irish Poetry: There are many outstanding poets who are very talented. Irish poetry is characterized by its uniqueness and complexity. Students can learn how to express themselves creatively using the creative power of Irish verse. Students will also learn how to find their own voice and express themselves through their poetry.Historical Accounts: Students who are interested in history should consider writing an essay with historical accounts. There are many books available for students to use to learn about specific dates and events. Students can also learn about important topics such as Ireland's migration and history of slavery. Students can take a look at Ireland's immigration and history of slavery and learn how this can impact their education.Ireland's Cultural Identity: Students who are interested in Irish history will want to know how this influences Ire land's cultural identity. Students will learn how they can learn about the different aspects of Irish heritage and culture. Reading and learning about the different aspects of Ireland's history can help students improve their studies.Gaeilge: Students who have a passion for Gaelic will want to take an analytical essay topic for Irish. Students can learn about the history of Gaelic as well as how the Irish language and culture have influenced the way people speak today. Students will want to learn about the different influences of Irish language on people today.Learning about Ireland is a great way to learn about your own history. Students should be prepared before writing their essays. Students can choose the best topic based on their interests. They should consider all the possible topics that are available before choosing a topic.

Nursing Leadership - 275 Words

Nursing Leadership (Coursework Sample) Content: Nursing Name Institution + City Date Modified A clinical information system is an integrated computerized system used in managing different aspects of a hospital's operations including administrative, medical, financial and legal. Given that information in a medical institution is critical, it is important to analyze the operational benefits to be derived from implementing electronic solutions in the healthcare industry (McGonigle and Mastrian, 2009). Through automation, patients' information and medical records can be collected, stored, managed and easily retrieved but consistency and accuracy must be at a high level to maintain effectiveness and efficiency. Why it is critical for nurses to be on the team? For a team to reliably evaluate a new CIS system in a hospital, all the processes that will be automated are to be critically examined and gauged on their importance or relevance (Clark, 2009). They may include; patient data and registration details, billing, scheduling, e-prescription and any other medical history. In the hospital setup, most of these procedures are carried out by nurses thereby making them crucial in the team. Likewise, nurses can understand better the extent at which the system has made operations easier and give feedback on the benefits the CIS has generated in their daily routine. Nurses will bring better analysis techniques to the team since they have complete understanding of what is to be implemented. Likewise, in selecting an appropriate CIS system they can choose one that is easily understandable and easy to integrate in the hospitals. Why it is important to choose and implement an effective CIS system? Choosing an optimal CIS system is also important because it will stabilize procedures undertaken in providing high quality safe care with minimal complications (McGonigle and Mastrian, 2009). After selection, flexibility is required to maintain high quality healthcare, therefore, a CIS system must be selected appropriately to adapt to future procedures that aim to improve quality safe care. Further, an effective system should be analyzed to establish its compatibility with the operations being undertaken in that specific hospital. Such a system can be easily understood and integrated into the hospital thus ensuring that quality healthcare is given to patients. Hence, it is important to select an appropriate system that will conclusively improve the general procedures while reducing inefficiencies. Traits and characteristics I posses that would add value to the team As a member of the planning team I am adaptable and flexible, a trait that will enable me to breakdown the project into realistic tasks with manageable deadlines. I also pay attention to detail that may be relevant in planning for the activities to be carried out by the team thereby meaning that I posses an essential skill of organization. Order is the key to planning and reduces instances of chaos (Clark, 2009). In addition, my ability to listen to others widens the democracy in the team and empowers each member to contribute in the activity to be carried out. Also, I can delegate with persistency in cases where there are high expectations for maximum output. Story of my characteristics In ...

Legalizing Marijuan A Land Of Equality, Liberty And...

Legalizing Marijuana The perception of America is a land of equality, liberty and freedom. As the Declaration of Independence stated, â€Å" [We hold these truths to be self-evident, that] all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.† The assurance of Americans’ freedom and civil rights is an essential reason why the United States can thrive over the centuries. However, the government tries to take freedom away from people by eliminating their ability to execute their free will. Some government officials in the United States started waging a war against drugs to attain their political goals and banning marijuana was an initial step that they took leading to the extermination of liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Not only will individual free will get eradicated, but also the privilege of self-determination will be extinguished. The interference from government becomes yokes on people s necks and the chains on their feet. Legalizing marijuana is not only an essential practice of political and social freedom and equality, but also the expression of individuals’ pursuit of happiness. The legalization of marijuana will boost tax revenue, reduce organized crimes and minor offenses, brings more effective criminal justice. America has a love and hate story with marijuana throughout the history. It was a major commercial corp back to the 1600s and the government

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia - 1210 Words

Introduction Schizophrenia Symptoms. Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder which is characterized by an inability to distinguish what is real and subsequent abnormal behavior. Literally translating from the Greek skhizein and phrÄ“n meaning ‘split-mind’, schizophrenia is characterized by both positive symptoms, e.g. hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking, and also negative symptoms, e.g. apathy, Anhedonia, and deficits in executive functioning. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) requires for a diagnosis that the individual exhbit at least two dysfunctional symptoms that are active for at least one month (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Causes. The factors†¦show more content†¦Dopamine hypothesis. This theory states that the hyperfunction of brain D2 synapses are linked to the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, from observations that antipsychotics, such as Chlorpromazine, have antagonistic effects at dopamine receptors (Carlsson Lindqvist, 1963). Contrastingly stimulants that release dopamine can induce positive symptoms (Lieberman Alvir, 1987). To be clear this hypothesis states that dopamine is not a cause, but rather the by-product of the previously mentioned neurobiochemical dysfunction. Glutamate hypothesis. Alternately this hypothesis states that hypofunctioning via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (glutamate receptors) in the mesocortical system may contribute to the negative symptoms of schizophrenia (Olney Farber, (1995). Unfortunately these mechanisms of actions are insufficient in explaining both the positive and negative symptoms and subsequent medication based on these mechanisms are not usually able to address both symptoms. Scientists have started to look elsewhere for possible mechanisms that can comprehensively address the major clinical and pathophysiological symptoms; recently the endocannabinoid system (ECS) has been investigated as one such possible mechanism (Zammit, Allebeck, Andreasson, Lundberg, Lewis, 2002; Fergusson, Horwood, Ridder, 2005). The ECS is titled after one of the most wide-spread drug of abuse, Cannabis sativa and the main active

Essay on The Odyssey - 21353 Words

The Odyssey Set in ancient Greece, The Odyssey is about the hero Odysseus long-awaited return from the Trojan War to his homeland, Ithaca, after ten years of wandering. The current action of The Odyssey occupies the last six weeks of the ten years, and the narrative includes many places - Olympus, Ithaca, Pylos, Pherae, Sparta, Ogygia, and Scheria. In Books 9-12, Odysseus narrates the story of his travels in the years after the fall of Troy, and this narrative includes other far-flung places, such as the island of the Cyclops. The main action of the poem takes place in Ithaca, after a disguised Odysseus reaches there in Book 13. In Books 13 to 24, Odysseus is slowly reunited with his family and takes revenge on the†¦show more content†¦His travels in search of his father help him to mature, and, on Odysseus return, he fulfills his duties, as the son of a hero should. Athene - the goddess of wisdom and the daughter of Zeus. She is Odysseus champion amongst the gods, and she aids him and Telemachus throughout the poem, displaying great tact, intelligence, and cleverness in all her endeavors. Minor Nestor - the King of Pylos. He had fought on the side of Agamemnon in the Trojan War. When Telemachus sails off to find news of Odysseus, he first visits Nestor at Pylos. Nestor contributes very little to Telemachus knowledge of his father, though he is generous and helpful. Menelaus - the King of Sparta. The Trojan War was fought to rescue his wife, Helen, who was abducted by Paris. In The Odyssey, both husband and wife are back at Sparta. An old friend of Odysseus, Menelaus welcomes Telemachus into his home. Helen - the wife of Menelaus and the cause of the Trojan War. Helens portrayal is more striking than that of Menelaus. She is back with Menelaus at Sparta, happy and at peace, having learned from her sufferings. The tenderness which she possesses in The Iliad is turned to new purposes here in The Odyssey. Antinous - the most vociferous and proud of the suitors. He plots Telemachus death and often leads the suitors in their mistreatment of Odysseus and his household. Eurymachus - another outspoken and powerful suitor. In Book 22, heShow MoreRelatedThe Odyssey739 Words   |  3 PagesIn Greek Mythology, women were either very fierce or very weak. Women were usually defined by wits, beauty, or bad deeds. In The Odyssey women were not in the background. On the contrary, women were powerful. They charmed and controlled men, provided wisdom, and took care of them. The Odyssey appears to be strongly female based. Penelope is the wife of Odysseus who is the king of Ithaca. When Odysseus is called off to the Trojan War Penelope shows great faithfulness and wit. She stays faithfulRead MoreThe Odyssey1243 Words   |  5 PagesThe Odyssey In Homer’s epic, The Odyssey, each culture treats strangers and guests with distinct differences from every other culture. One of the most hospitable cultures was that of the ancient Greeks, exemplified in Homer s The Odyssey by both gracious hosts and guests. In Greece and The Odyssey, not only was good hospitality etiquette expected, but the added pressure that if they didn’t treat their guests with respect the gods would punish them further compelled excellent manners. The OdysseyRead MoreThe Odyssey1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe Odyssey has captured minds for over 2700 years, and the story of Odysseus shows his determination to fight and conquer obstacles with and without the help of the Gods. The story dates back before 1000B.c. (The Modern Library, 1950, p.VI) His creative and cunning tactics throughout the story show his determination to reach his homeland of Ithaca. After conquering the Trojan War, Odysseus was told by Poseidon â€Å"man is nothing without the gods†. Poseidon felt Odysseus was not thankful for Poseidon’sRead MoreOdyssey Death and Rebirth in the Odyssey1402 Words   |  6 PagesThe Odyssey, by Homer, is a classical piece of Greek literature. Throughout The Odyssey, the Blind Bard makes use of many literary techniques in order to lend meaning to the poem beyond its existence as a work of historic fiction and aid his readers in the comprehension of the tale. One of these techniques is the use of motifs. A motif is a recurring theme that is used throughout the work. In The Odyssey, Homer makes use of many motifs including eating/drinking, Odysseus sRead MoreThe Odyssey By Homer s Odyssey Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pages8th century, The Odyssey, is Homer s epic of Odysseus 10-year struggle to return home after the Trojan War. Odysseus defining character traits, such as nobility, courage, thirst for the glory and the appealing confidence in his authority dominated the storyline throughout. The many themes of this epic mainly focus around the Greek hero Odysseus however in my essay I will attempt to analyze hospitality. Hospitality shaped an important part of social interactions in The Odyssey. Although Greek societyRead MoreThe Odyssey1006 Words   |  5 PagesThe Odyssey, one of the most well known epic stories Introduces Odysseus, the King of Ithaca. This story demonstrates Odysseus’s physical and intellectual strength. Striving to return home after 20 years of his treacherous journey, he uses strength, skill, and superior ability to overcome his troubles. Although he faced numerous obstacle s and fought many battles, he made it appoint to get home to his kingdom through his physical ability, intellectual insight, and overcoming his epic flaw. InRead MoreThe Odyssey By Homer s Odyssey1267 Words   |  6 PagesLife in The Odyssey In The Odyssey, Odysseus is constantly being challenged. He is being challenged, so Homer can show us the standards for life in The Odyssey. There is no doubt that Odysseus is a great man, Homer even says so in the beginning lines of the text. Although Odysseus is a great man, he also makes mistakes but not any that he doesn t pay for. We learn the representation of life in The Odyssey through Odysseus challenges. Throughout the book, Odysseus specifically struggles with arroganceRead MoreThe Odyssey Essay : The Journey Of The Odyssey701 Words   |  3 Pages The Odyssey is a a beautiful Epic about a man who has hope through his entire journey.When we see him on Calypso he has been to sea for a while, while he wants to go home he continues to go to her bed each night,however regrets it in the morning.One part about this journey that sticks out is why its taking so long.It wouldnt have taken this long is he didnt poke out Poseidons son (Polyphemus) eye,which let to the Polyphemu s praying that Odysseus does return home he just happens to return homeRead MoreThe Odyssey By Homer s Odyssey848 Words   |  4 Pagesin their way. This is not a new thought; however, even the Greeks before Christ felt this way. In Homer’s Odyssey, many of the characters express the troubles that the gods have caused them, and the gods argue the exact opposite. The gods claim, â€Å"Mortals! They are always blaming the gods for their troubles when their own witlessness causes them more than they were destined for.† The Odyssey demonstrates that humans and not the gods are responsible for their own strife. Odysseus exemplifies how menRead MoreHomer s Odyssey : The Odyssey1236 Words   |  5 Pagesextend his journey in The Odyssey by several years. Homer constructs Odysseus by attributing both godly and human characteristics to him, allowing readers to admire him while simultaneously relating to him. The combination of these revered traits coined Odysseus as being an omnicompetent man, polumetis, in the eyes of the Mycenaean’s and in the eyes of most modern day readers. This shows that the popularity of Odysseus transcends time; however, modern interpretations of The Odyssey in cinematic productions

Children Are The Future Of The World - 1238 Words

In today’s society, children encounter many different troubles, and they struggle with things than most people actually don’t notice, but who does a person refer to when they suspect something is troubling a child? Whose responsibility is it to help the child whenever there is a problem in need of addressing, and how would they go about solving the problem? Sometimes it can be a challenging task to figure out what can be troubling a child. Because children in modern society are exposed to and involved with so much more than past generations, it makes it difficult for adults to connect and understand what the children go through because they don’t experience the same things that the child does on a daily basis. The youth today are the future of the world, which makes it a major priority for them to be provided with basic needs for living and also for them to be mentally and physically healthy, as well as keeping them happy during the time of their life where th ey should have very little responsibility and live carefree. Many children have a hard time when dealing with things troubling them and a harder time talking to someone about those things that are causing troubles with them. School Social Work deals with children and their families throughout the course of adolescent education. Children in today’s society experience many troubles that can go unnoticed a majority of the time. Fortunately, when a child is showing strong signs of a problem, there are school socialShow MoreRelatedChildren Are The Future Of The World Essay1833 Words   |  8 Pages Children are the future of the world. They are going to be the leaders of tomorrow and are going to make choices that will directly affect our generation. Children are pliable, so it s up to us to mold them well and send them in the right direction. However, who specifically is going to mold these children? At six to eight hours a day, five days a week, teachers are positioned to become one of the most influential people in a child’s life. After their parents, children will first learn from theirRead MoreChildren Are The Future Of Our World895 Words   |  4 PagesI consider and know that children are the future of our world; we have to know how to teach and educate them adequately so they could be prepared to lead future generations. I consider that each child has its own way of learning; there are multiple ways in which a person could be intelligent and capable of completing tasks. I want to be able to help children with everything they need. I want to motivate them to do a nd be the best in every task and area, everything that they dream and think aboutRead MoreChildren Of The World Are Our Future Essay2317 Words   |  10 PagesBrooke Graham The children of the world are our future. Children make up about 26% of the worlds population (â€Å"Population ages of 0-14,† n.d.). The children may not make up an over powering section of our population, but they are the individuals that are going to be creating the future of this world. Plenty of laws are in place to protect human rights, including those of children. Just because laws are in place does not mean that they are followed, and those that violate them pay the price. ThoseRead MoreChildren Should Not Too Distant Future The World Could Become Like The Movie Gattaca856 Words   |  4 PagesIn the not too distant future the world could become like the movie Gattaca. Humans are genetically engineered before birth by their parents, which mean that parents select which attributes they want for their child. In the real world this babies will be called â€Å"designer babies† because parents will have the choice to decide features for their children. I believe tha t parents should not be allowed to genetically enhance their babies because of potential abuse and genetic discrimination. However,Read MoreThe Options Between Kindness And Intelligence Essay1435 Words   |  6 Pagesintelligence in children, one would see that there are many benefits and drawbacks to either option. One can see that there is happiness within the kind child and assumes that their life would be easier than that of the intelligent child, though logic dictates that the intelligent child would experience more benefits than that of the kind child. Even though stress can weaken the body and make it easier for a disease to be established, intelligent children have more benefits than kind children because socialRead MoreChild Labour And Child Labor1600 Words   |  7 PagesIssues There are children that suffer through child labor daily. Child labor is the use of children in a business or industry, usually illegal. â€Å"3 billion people around the world survive on $2.50 a day or less. And 2 billion people do not hold a bank account or have access to essential financial services† (â€Å"Living in Poverty†1). Children that are normally in labor come from a poor family that’s in need of money so badly that it comes down to selling their own children or putting them up forRead MoreIts Time To End Childhood Poverty Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesI am deeply concerned with the issue of childhood poverty. It is truly a growing problem in the world, and after doing some research, I have realized exactly how severe the situation is. I initially got interested in this issue after participating in a â€Å"Habitat for Humanity† trip to an extremely impoverished part of Birmingham, Alabama. Seeing as how people didn’t have proper sh elter, transportation, or food made me very worried, and since then, I have wanted to spread the word and bring people toRead MoreThe Hunger Of World Hunger1261 Words   |  6 Pagesenough food for everyone. Now the world produces enough food for every single human being on this planet of about 2700 calorie diet a day, which is more than enough for average people. But it’s kind of ironic world hunger still exist and is the leading cause of deaths per year. According to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that about 805 million people of the 7.3 billion people in the world were suffering from chronic undernourishment. World hunger doesn’t just kill peopleRead MoreEssay on The Children Are Our Future1199 Words   |  5 PagesMarie hoover Prof. orgier ENG ‎4/‎23/‎2012 The Children Are Our Future What the world needs now is for the parents of todays children to step up and teach their children to be respectful, caring, and compassionate children, which will one day turn into adults. One of the problems is the laws on child abuse and the way children are raised today, compared the way children are raised today to thirty years ago or even before that, is not the same. Kids todayRead MoreFailing Expectations On Future Generations960 Words   |  4 PagesExpectations on Future Generations Is every relationship perfect? Eric Swanson asked individuals about their marriage and their responses were surprising. â€Å"Amazingly, and consistently nearly 97 percent of married couples answer, â€Å"very happy† or â€Å"pretty happy†¦ A mere 3-4 percent today would say they are â€Å"not too happy† (Swanson). True love is supposed to last a lifetime, but for the three percent remaining of unhappy couples results in divorce. Divorce is a negative decision because children develop stress

Journal Of Innovation The Digital Economy â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Journal Of Innovation The Digital Economy? Answer: Introducation Almost every commercial transaction starts with negotiations. Whether these negotiations are short or long, the principles of the law of contract will apply. It is normal for negotiations to break before the parties make the deal. Some of the causes could be lack of understanding between the parties, or parties may just choose the end them after getting a different operations. While some negotiations take time and expenses to prepare, the law does not have any cure for such matter. This paper aims to discuss issues of preliminary agreements. The paper will stretch on whether such agreements have chances of binding the parties or stand no ground. Furthermore, the paper will also discuss issues of contract performance. Lastly, the paper will go through some of the rules that regulate advertisements. Lianne and Marys Preliminary Agreements. Both Lianne and Mary were negotiating a potential contract. Lianne asked Mary to prepare a quote. Mary made the quote, and they both continued to exchange opinions about the contract. However, the parties fail to reach a deal, and the negotiations break. Mary the seeks to enforce the quote that she prepared. The central dispute in this question is whether the price quote made by mary upon the request of Lianne can become a binding agreement. More importantly, whether preliminary agreement intended to form part of the main agreement can become a binding agreement. While courts may try to enforce a contract with gaps to give justice an innocent party, the law of contract does not know any solution for a contract that lacks the fundamental elements (McKendrick, 2012). In a simple interpretation, (Furmston, Tolhurst and Mik, 2010) explains that the court cannot create a contract where it does not exist. It is upon the parties to make the management and bring it to the law for enforcement. On the other hand, there is no point to presume that the formation of all contract takes the stated process. Sometimes, the parties may negotiate for days or months. Parties exchange offers and counter-offers, and at some point, they even break the contracts into some parts and agree on one part at a time. Whatever form it takes, the law would require such negotiations to be in good faith (Barasnevicius Quagliato, 2008). It is in the spirit of good faith in negotiations that brings about the meeting of mind, and the meeting of mind brings an intention to make a binding agreement. The law of contract presumes that a contract under negotiation lacks an intention to create a legal bond (Perillo, 2014). On the other hand, parties may agree on some matters and even sign preliminary negotiations. However, as the negotiations prolong, the parties break, and all the negotiations come to an end. Such matter becomes hard when one party pushes to enforce the preliminary agreement while the other party seeks to set everything aside (Hwang, 2017). Unfortunately, there are no provisions in the law that advice on the right action for such matters. It is upon the court to employ its mechanisms on deciding on the balance of the interests. In overall, courts have classified preliminary agreements into two categories. In (Beale, Bishop, and Furmston, 2008), the first category of a preliminary agreement is the one that that parties prepare as they await the final agreement. Despite that, this agreement holds the essential terms that would form part of the main agreement (Miller and Jentz, 2010). That is, the remaining terms are less important in the full performance of the contract. Further, this agreement holds all the elements of the agreement such as offer and acceptance, consideration and the assent of the parties. When such preliminary agreement comes to court in dispute as to its enforcement, the court fills the gaps to give it a legal force (Beale, Bishop, and Furmston, 2008). However, the court may still dismiss it if it has a clause that denotes a reliance on the contemplated agreement. Like category one of preliminary agreement, a category two is made as the parties await the formation of the ultimate agreement (Beale, Bishop, and Furmston, 2008). The difference come in the contents of the two. Unlike the first one, the second category involves a preliminary agreement which has some but not all material terms of the awaited agreement. Besides, the agreement may be lacking the meeting of the mind as to the consideration. However, the agreement may still be a fact binding but only to where the parties have agreed to negotiate in good faith (Beale, Bishop, and Furmston, 2008). Nevertheless, a duty for negotiating in good faith does not create an obligation that parties should create the ultimate agreement. At the same time, category II preliminary agreement may impose liabilities like covering the cost of agreement preparation. An example of these is the letters of intent and expanded contract quotation. Apart from that method, England courts employ an objective approach. This method was recently applied by Lord Clarke in (RTS Flexible Systems Limited v. Molkerier Alois Muller Gmbh Company KG, 2010). The judge that the determination of a binding agreement depends upon what the parties have demonstrated their assent. That is, the court does not look at the parties subjective state of mind. Instead, the court looks at the contract in general and the consideration of the parties communication either by words or conducts. If their communication presents an objective conclusion that the parties manifested their intention to form legal relations, and both sides agreed to all the essential terms, the court will enforce the contract. Application One of the applications of the rule of dividing preliminary agreements into two categories was applied in the recent New York case (Stonehill Capital Mgt., LLC v. Bank of the West, 2016) This was a category one case. The defendant accepted the claimants bid for a loan but withheld the transfer alleging that the parties had not executed a written agreement. The claimants claim succeeded. In (Arcadian Phosphates, Inc. v. Arcadian Corp, 1989), the court demonstrated a category II preliminary agreement. The claimant alleged that the memorandum that outlined the Defendants sale of a fertilizer business amounted to a binding agreement. The memorandum only had some terms, but the parties had not agreed on other terms. When the claimant sued for damages for breach, the court concluded that the preliminary agreement was not binding as it lacked some of the material terms. In contrast, an England court had a different opinion to that of the New York ruling in just a concluded matter (Global Asset Management, Inc. v. Aabar Block S.A.R.L, 2017). In fact, this case almost favors the case of Mary and Lianne. Both cases are a matter where negotiations continue in the email after the disputed preliminary agreement. In this case, Global had exchanged an agreement that read in part WITHOUT PREJUDICESUBJECT TO CONTRACT, on On 23 April 2015. Later on June 6th, 2015, Aabar accepted to transfer the right to Global subject to sending a letter with the offer and proof of funds. Global adhered to these terms on On 9th May 2015 when they emailed the requirement but added another offer as the 9th may offer. On the following day, Aabar responded by canceling the negotiations and rejecting all the offers. Global sort to enforce the first preliminary negotiation. Global businesswon the case at a lower court, but the court of Appeal overturned the reasoning of the lower co urt. In short, the court of Appeal relied on corrected the mistakes of the lower court. These were two mistakes. One was disregarding the consequent communication. The other one was applying (Perry v Suffields Ltd, 1916) That is, once parties demonstrate a complete contract, the court should disregard any further negotiations that seek to set aside the contract without both parties consent. By analysis, the quote was unbinding. If the case was in New York, the claim would still fail as the case falls under category II. That is, Lianne and Mary had not agreed to essential terms. It was just a quote and parties continued to exchange offers and counter-offers. On the other hand, the case would still fail in an England court. By the look at the decision of the court of Appeal in (Global Asset Management, Inc. v. Aabar Block S.A.R.L, 2017), the court of Appeal will employ the same mechanism of looking at the subsequent communication. Also, it would apply the rationale of (Perry v Suffields Ltd, 1916). Contract law requires parties to do as what they agreed in the contract (Ashcroft and Ashcroft, 2011). When one party completes the performance that deviates from the expected performance, the doctrine of substantial performance falls into place (Kubasek et al., 2016). In enforcing such contracts, courts deal with each case differently. However, where deviation does not affect the essential terms of the contract, the court allows the guilty party to get the payments but less the amount of work that it did not perform. If the deviation affects the essential terms, the entire contract is set aside, and the innocent party claims the damages for the breach (Miller and Cross, 2010). The doctrine of substantial performance was which suits Lianne and Mary was confirmed in (Young v Thames Properties Ltd, 1999). The defendant had hired the claimant to construct a car park. The scalpings were supposed to be 100mm deep, but the defendant constructed it as 30mm deep. Also, the claimant had used the wrong grade of tarmacadam for the top surface. The defendant refused to pay him. The judges concluded that the defendant to pay the claimant the contract price but subtract the amount for the failures. Mary can only receive the contract price less the sum that would balance with the unprovided performance as she had agreed to provide Lianne. Advertisement Regulations Regarding advertisements, governments believe that customers have various rights while dealing with businesses. Some of these are a fair and honest dealing and privacy of their information (Parkinson and Parkinson, 2015). Therefore, various governments across the world have enacted laws and statutes for the protection of the interest of the customers as well as the interests of the society (Hill-Smith, 2015). Among other principles, governments expect advertisements to promote and adhere to ethical principles (Ullah and Hussain, 2017). These rules require the advertisers to refrain from offensive advertisements. That is, they should ensure that the contents of their advertisements are truthful and they are not misguiding or deceiving consumers (Cawley, Avery, and Eisenberg, 2013). In overall, the rules of advertisement that aim to protect customers touches more on privacy and consumer laws. Among other countries, Australia various regulations that each business should adhere to. In brief, all advertisements conduct stay under the umbrella of federal legislation, state agency rules, and self-regulated rules. One of the main federal laws is the competition and consumer act of 2010. This statute forms the core regulatory principles for every business operating in Australia or anticipating to operations in Australia. It is a fundamental principle that every business planning to use advertisements would provide only provide appropriate and relevant information. That is, no information would mislead or intended to deal with the customers unfairly. The businesses should be careful while using puffery information, and should avoid words that customers would interpret them as genuine offers. While working to protect the interests of the customers, Australia has agencies like the Australia Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). This agency works as an independent authority g iven the mandate to implement ACL. Another issue that the government has greatly focused on is the issue of spam or the junk emails. These are regulated in the (Spam Act, 2003). A spam is an email or a message sent to the customer as a promotion of a product or service. The message can be sent either to the customers phone or email. Unlike standard emails, spam emails can be harmful to the customer if not regulated. Some can be viruses, offensive messages or even fraudulent activities. For any business that opts to use spam messages, it has to cooperate with the Spam act. Some of the provisions of the act are that the sender must always seek the customers consent. Besides, businesses should identify themselves to the customers. Also, the messages should have a toll-free numbers or options that customers can use to unsubscribe from future emails. On the issue of customer privacy, Australia has the (Privacy Act, 1988). This statute works to protect customers data and information for those businesses that hold customer information such as banks. The statue demands that all businesses will customer information should be transparent and open when dealing with that data (Behboudi and Hasanabad, 2014). Any organization dealing with customers personal data should have its own privacy policy. Among the rules of the policy, the business should have provisions for holding the customer as anonymous or use a pseudonym to prevent identification of that customer from the public. The organizations should also allow customers to access or correct the information held by those organizations (Craig, 2013). Apart from these statutes, the government also allows the organizations to make self-regulatory rules to care for issues that the statutes may not reach. Reference List Ashcroft, J. and Ashcroft, J. (2011). Law for business. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning. McKendrick, E. (2012). Contract law. 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Craig, B. (2013). Cyberlaw. 1st ed. Boston: Pearson. Furmston, M., Tolhurst, G. and Mik, E. (2010). Contract formation. 1st ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Barasnevicius Quagliato, P. (2008). The duty to negotiate in good faith. International Journal of Law and Management, 50(5), pp.213-225. DOI: https://10.1108/17542430810903896 Beale, H., Bishop, W. and Furmston, M. (2008). Contract. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Perillo, J. (2014). Contracts. 7th ed. West Academic. Miller, R. and Jentz, G. (2010). Fundamentals of business law. 2nd ed. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Kubasek, N., Browne, M., Dhooge, L., Herron, D. and Barkacs, L. (2016). Dynamic business law. 3rd ed. New York. NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Miller, R. and Cross, F. (2010). The legal environment today. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Parkinson, M. and Parkinson, M. (2015). Law for Advertising, Broadcasting, Journalism, and Public Relations: Law for Advertising, Broadcasting, Journalism, and Public Relations. 3rd ed. Routledge. Hwang, C. (2017). Deal Momentum. UCLA Law Review. Forthcoming Stanford Public Law Working Paper, 65. Doi: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2947516 Ullah, N. and Hussain, M. (2017). Impact of Unethical Advertising, Misleading Information or Deceptive Advertising on Customer Purchasing Intention with Mediating Effect of Word of Mouth: Case of Pakistan. International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development, 1(4), pp.49-69. https://ideas.repec.org/a/mgs/ijoied/v1y2015i4p49-69.html Behboudi, M. and Hasanabad, H. (2014). Advertisements on the Internet. International Journal of Innovation in the Digital Economy, [online] 5(4), pp.1-21 Doi: https://10.4018/ijide.2014100101 Cawley, J., Avery, R. and Eisenberg, M. (2013). The Effect of Deceptive Advertising on Consumption of the Advertised Good and its Substitutes: The Case of Over-the-Counter Weight Loss Products. Stonehill Capital Management, LLC v. Bank of the West, 2016 NY Slip Op 08481 Arcadian Phosphates, Inc. v. Arcadian Corp., (2d Cir. 1989) 884 F.2d 69 RTS Flexible Systems Limited v. Molkerier Alois Muller Gmbh Company KG, [2010] UKSC 14 Global Asset Management, Inc. v. Aabar Block S.A.R.L, [2017] EWCA Civ. 37 Young v Thames Properties Ltd, 1999) [1999] EWCA Civ 629 Perry v Suffields, Limited [1916] 2 Ch 187 SPAM ACT 2003 (cth) Privacy Act, 1988 Competition and Consumer Act 2010

Greece And Rome Essay Example For Students

Greece And Rome Essay Early mans life was based on survival; he spent much of his time in search of food, water, and safety for his family. Â  In the early times of Greece, and Rome however, food and water were both readily available. Â  There was permanent shelter, and little threat from animals or other people. Â  Because mans basic needs were now met the arts, music, sports, agriculture, architecture, literature and structured government developed. The developmental period of Greece was between the fourth and eighth century B.C. it was then that they built structures such as the Parthenon, and the Acropolis. Huge structures made entirely of stone, raised into the sky without the use of cranes or machinery. It is amazing to think of the manpower used to lift the structures and the time it took to carve each piece out of solid stone. Â  The government was much like the one today; there was a system of money, taxes, and laws. Â  Ancient Greece is remembered for its Olympic Games. Â  The games were held in modern day Olympia and held every four years. Â  These games brought out the best warriors. The games were simple made from simple events such as running, throwing, and jumping. Â  The Greeks had many great gods that were used to explain the many natural phenomenons of every day life such as lightning and rain. Rome, much like Greece, developed in the same time period and was located close by. Â  The two early civilizations were much alike with similar government and art. Â  The architecture however was much more advanced; the Romans buildings contained huge vaulted arches and the cities were networked with aqueducts and bridges. Â  The Romans introduced the first public hospitals and transportation. Â   Influenced by the Greeks, the Romans adopted the idea of using gods to explain the unexplained. Â  Like Greece the Roman people also took part in the Olympic games and eventually they were held in Rome. The sister civilizations of early Greece and Rome contributed many things to our world today. It would have been very interesting to live in their worlds and see the many achievements we see in ruin form today. Â  The great architecture still inspires generations of architects today and the adoption of the Olympic games has still a large impact on the world today.

The Vast Cyber-frontier Is Being Threatend With Censorship From The Go

The vast cyber-frontier is being threatend with censorship from the government Thesis: The vast cyber-frontier is being threatend with censorship from the government. Internet censorship should be left up to the individual not the governments discretion. I. Censoring the Internet. A. Clinton passes the C.D.A. B. Our rights as Americans. C. Exon's victory. D. What's really online. E. Strike to free expresson on Compuserve. II. Where the Internet stands now. A. Judges Panel. B. Congress and other's opinions. C. Background information. D. Other opinions. III. Solutions. A. Family's responsibility. B. Censorship Software. C. Civil Rights. * Conclusion. After threatening the Communications Decency Act with a vetos of the past versions, President Bill Clinton signed the bill into law on February 8, 1996.1 Before hand, congress approved the largest change of the nation's communications laws in 62 years. One of the largest controversial topics included in the bill is the censorship of pornography, which now is a strenuously enforced crime of distributing knowingly to children under 18. The congress overwhelmingly passed the bill with a landslide 414-16 House vote and a 91-5 Senate vote.2 It seems now that the wide bill might not be what it cracked up to be, as it stands now, anyone who might upload James Joyce's Ulysses could be placed in jail for two years and have up to a $250,000 fine.3 Representatives of on-line services industries were concerned about the bill, and feared they could be held criminally responsible for Internet conversations.4 "We face a unique disturbing and urgent circumstance, because it is children who are the computer experts in our nations families," remarked a concerned Rep. Senator of India Dan Coats.5 Although in reality, censorship would do little to stop the pornography problems. The bill is a nation legislation trying to control a international network, which is virtually impossible. According to the First Amendment, Americans were granted to write anything they please, whether it's indecent or not, several series of judicial decisions also helped the freedom down the road.6 Nebraskan Democrat James Exon, put together an informational binder known as the Blue Book to show the Senate about the goings on within the Internet.7 Along the pages of the Blue Book were pictures of people bound and being burned by cigarettes, people pierced with swords and people involved in sexual activities with animals.8 The Senate, acknowledging their ignorance of the Internet, passed Exon's proposal after seeing the pictures in the Blue Book.9 Along with distribution of pornography, a person carries the chance of two years in prison and a $250,000 fine which is a good reason to restrict much of the flow.10 The Internet is extremely massive, filled with usenet newsgroups, web pages, IRC channels, ftp sites, gopher sites and much more. The Internet is the last and largest frontier of uncensored speech, anything from friendly chat to child porn to bestiality goes on. Pictures of anything that can be imagined are most likely available to the searcher. Some estimate that over 30 million people are on the Internet. On IRC(Internet-Relay-Chat) a live time conversation can be held along with trading files from illegal computer game trading called warez to illegal picture trading goes on. 'Cybersex' is also a occupance that happens more in live chat areas then others. MUDs or Multi-User-Dungeons, live chat like IRC was first started for Role Playing uses like online Dungeons and Dragons, now among the MUD servers there are sexual MUDs for people interested in SUsenet newsgroups account for 11.5% of total Internet traffic and is a major distribution of smut pictures.11 The WWW also known as the World Wide Web is today's largest portion of the Internet as well as the fastest growing with well over 12 million pages accessible. Despite its gargantuan proportions, it still remains fairly clean from hardcore smut comparative to its size. BBSs seem to be the major uproar of censorship, although BBSs are NOT part of the Internet, many of their pictures found in them later become available to users via someone uploading them.12 Electronic Bulletin-Board Systems(BBSs) require a user to dial that computer directly thought the phone lines resulting in long distance charges and often monthly access fees. In late December of 1995, a prosecutor in Munich struck a devastating blow to Compuserve and the larger picture of freedom of expression.13 This prosecutor was able to prevent the flow of information for 4 million people in 140 countries.14 By merely informing Compuserve that it was breaking Baravian law by giving German residents access to sexual newsgroups, Compuserve removed any newsgroup that had titles with "sex", "gay", or "erotic" which in turn denied access to not

Plurality of Essays

Plurality of EssaysA sample explanatory, informative and persuasive essay is a handbook of the techniques of PLR praxis. It is a basic research tool to be used in preparation for a survey or assignment, a professional writing course or university examination. At its core, it is an introduction to PLR strategy.It is best to prepare your own essay, rather than rely on a template. You may be able to base your guide on samples you have seen. Alternatively, you can ask for examples of undergraduate writing or research papers from your instructors. If you don't like what you see, perhaps you will be more receptive to what you are told.Before anything else, you must be sure that you have a well-organized plan. Write your outline and keep it at the back of your mind. This allows you to stay focused on the writing project and what needs to be done.The essay must not only be interesting and illuminating, but it must also be well organized and clear. From start to finish, you need to remember w here you left off in your previous document and how much material you have left to deal with. This lets you find all of the information that you need, rather than stowing it away in the back of your mind.During your free time, browse the internet. There are a lot of books that address general topics in persuasive writing.Consider the most important things that you want to say. Since PLR uses the arts of advertising, you will be faced with many choices of words and phrases to use in your essay. Think about the benefits of using some of these key phrases and the possible bad consequences of not using them.While you are thinking, write down as many sentences as you can about the benefits of using your key points and the benefits of avoiding certain issues that may be controversial to potential readers. Your summary must be short, clear and simple to understand. Then you can build on this.When you have completed this process, you will have learned how to structure a persuasive essay. It is important to remember that you should not be afraid to modify your ideas until they become usable. Once you know how to structure a persuasive essay, you will be well on your way to the next stage in the PLR process - researching and deciding what topics are worth pursuing.

Antonio López de Santa Anna, 11-Time Mexican President

Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna, 11-Time Mexican President Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna (February 21, 1794–June 21, 1876) was a Mexican politician and military leader who was President of Mexico 11 times from 1833 to 1855. He was a disastrous president for Mexico, losing first Texas and then much of the current American West to the United States. Still, he was a charismatic leader, and, in general, the people of Mexico supported him, begging him to return to power time and again. He was by far the most important figure of his generation in Mexican history. Fast Facts: Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna Known For: President of Mexico 11 times, defeated U.S. troops at the Alamo, lost much Mexican territory to the U.S.Also Known As:  Antonio de Padua Marà ­a Severino Là ³pez de Santa Anna y Pà ©rez de Lebrà ³n, Santa Anna, The man who was Mexico, Napoleon of the WestBorn:  February 21, 1794 in Xalapa,  Veracruz  Parents: Antonio Lafey de Santa Anna and Manuela Perez de LabronDied:  June 21, 1876 in Mexico City, MexicoPublished Works:  The Eagle: The Autobiography of Santa AnnaAwards and Honors:  Order of Charles III,  Ã‚  Order of GuadalupeSpouse(s): Marà ­a Inà ©s de la Paz Garcà ­a, Marà ­a de los Dolores de TostaChildren: Marà ­a de Guadalupe, Marà ­a del Carmen, Manuel, and Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna y Garcà ­a. Recognized illegitimate children: Paula, Marà ­a de la Merced, Petra, and Josà © Là ³pez de Santa AnnaNotable Quote: As general-in-chief I fulfilled my duty by issuing the necessary orders for the vigilance of our camp, as a man I succumbe d to an imperious necessity of nature for which I do not believe that a charge can be justly brought against any general, much less if such a rest is taken at the middle of the day, under a tree, and in the very camp itself. Early Life Santa Anna was born in Xalapa on February 21, 1794. His parents were Antonio Lafey de Santa Anna and Manuela Perez de Labron and he had a comfortable middle-class childhood. After some limited formal education, he worked for a short time as a merchant. He longed for a military career and his father procured an appointment for him at an early age in the Army of New Spain. Early Military Career Santa Anna quickly rose through the ranks, making colonel by the age of 26. He fought on the Spanish side in the Mexican War of Independence. When he recognized that it was a lost cause, he switched sides in 1821 with Agustà ­n de Iturbide, who rewarded him with a promotion to general. During the turbulent 1820s, Santa Anna supported and then turned on a succession of presidents, including Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero. He gained a reputation as a valuable if treacherous ally. First Presidency In 1829, Spain invaded, attempting to retake Mexico. Santa Anna played a key role in defeating them- his greatest (and perhaps only) military victory. Santa Anna first rose to the presidency in the 1833 election. Ever the astute politician, he immediately turned over power to Vice President Valentà ­n Gà ³mez Farà ­as and allowed him to make some reforms, including many aimed at the Catholic Church and the army. Santa Anna was waiting to see if the people would accept these reforms. When they did not, he stepped in and removed Gà ³mez Farà ­as from power. Texas Independence Texas, using the chaos in Mexico as a pretext, declared independence in 1836. Santa Anna himself marched on the rebellious state with a massive army, but the invasion was conducted poorly. Santa Anna ordered crops burned, prisoners shot, and livestock killed, alienating many Texans who might have supported him. After he defeated the rebels at the Battle of the Alamo, Santa Anna unwisely divided his forces, allowing Sam Houston to surprise him at the Battle of San Jacinto. Santa Anna was captured and forced to negotiate with the Mexican government for recognition of Texas independence and to sign papers saying he recognized the Republic of Texas. The Pastry War and Return to Power Santa Anna returned to Mexico in disgrace and retired to his hacienda. Soon there came another opportunity to seize the stage. In 1838, France invaded Mexico in order to make them pay some outstanding debts. This conflict is known as the Pastry War.  Santa Anna rounded up some men and rushed to battle. Although he and his men were soundly defeated and he lost one of his legs in the fighting, Santa Anna was seen as a hero by the Mexican people. He would later order his leg buried with full military honors. The French took the port of Veracruz and negotiated a settlement with the Mexican government. War With the United States In the early 1840s, Santa Anna was in and out of power frequently. He was inept enough to be regularly driven out of power but charming enough to always find his way back in. In 1846, war broke out between Mexico and the United States. Santa Anna, in exile at the time, persuaded the Americans to allow him back into Mexico to negotiate a peace. Once there, he assumed command of the Mexican army and fought the invaders. American military strength (and Santa Annas tactical incompetence) carried the day and Mexico was defeated. Mexico lost much of the American West in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which ended the war. Final Presidency Santa Anna went into exile again  but was invited back by conservatives in 1853, so he served as president for two more years. He sold some lands along the border to the United States (known as the Gadsden Purchase) in 1854 to help pay some debts. This infuriated many Mexicans, who turned on him once again. Santa Anna was driven from power for good in 1855 and went once again into exile. He was tried for treason in absentia, and all of his estates and wealth were confiscated. Schemes and Plots For the next decade or so, Santa Anna schemed at getting back into power. He attempted to hatch an invasion with mercenaries. He negotiated with the French and Emperor Maximilian in a bid to come back and join Maximilians court  but was arrested and sent back into exile. During this time he lived in different countries, including the United States, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and the Bahamas. Death Santa Anna finally was given an amnesty in 1874 and returned to Mexico. He was then about 80 years old and had given up any hope of returning to power. He died on June 21, 1876, in Mexico City. Legacy Santa Anna was a larger-than-life character and inept dictator. He was officially president six times, and unofficially five more. His personal charisma was astounding, on a par with other Latin American leaders such as Fidel Castro or Juan Domingo Perà ³n. The people of Mexico supported him multiple times, but he kept letting them down, losing wars and lining his own pockets with public funds time and again. Like all people, Santa Anna had his strengths and weaknesses. He was an able military leader in some respects. He could very quickly raise an army and have it marching, and his men seemed to never give up on him. He was a strong leader who always came when his country asked him to (and sometimes when they didnt ask him to). He was decisive and had some crafty political skills, often playing liberals and conservatives off against one another to build a compromise. But Santa Annas weaknesses tended to overwhelm his strengths. His legendary treacheries kept him always on the winning side  but caused people to mistrust him. Although he could always raise an army quickly, he was a disastrous leader in battles, winning only against a Spanish force at Tampico that was ravaged by yellow fever and later at the famous Battle of the Alamo, where his casualties were three times higher than those of the outnumbered Texans. His ineptitude was a factor in the loss of vast tracts of land to the United States and many Mexicans never forgave him for it. He had serious personal defects, including a gambling problem and a legendary ego. During his final presidency, he named himself dictator for life and made people refer to him as most serene highness. He defended his status as a despotic dictator. A hundred years to come my people will not be fit for liberty, he famously said. To Santa Anna, Mexicos unwashed masses could not handle self-government and needed a firm hand in control- preferably his. Santa Anna left a mixed legacy to Mexico. He provided a certain degree of stability during a chaotic time and despite his legendary corruption and incompetence, his dedication to Mexico (especially in his later years) is rarely questioned. Still, many modern Mexicans revile him for the loss of so much territory to the United States. Sources Brands, H.W. Lone Star Nation: The Epic Story of the Battle for Texas Independence. Anchor Books, 2004.Eisenhower, John S.D.  So Far from God: The U.S. War with Mexico, 1846-1848. University of Oklahoma Press, 1989.Henderson, Timothy J. A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and its War with the United States. Hill and Wang, 2007.Herring, Hubert. A History of Latin America From the Beginnings to the Present. Alfred A. Knopf, 1962Wheelan, Joseph. Invading Mexico: Americas Continental Dream and the Mexican War, 1846-1848. Carroll and Graf, 2007.

The Coffered Ceiling in Architecture and Your Home

The Coffered Ceiling in Architecture and Your Home A coffered ceiling is a pattern of indentations or recesses in an overhead surface. In architecture, a coffer is a sunken panel in a ceiling, including the interior surfaces of domes and vaults. If a surface is coffered, it is not smooth. The architectural detail has been popular since Renaissance architects imitated Classical Roman techniques. Modernist architects often play with the depth and shape of the coffer. Key Takeaways: Coffered Ceilings A coffered ceiling is a series of indentations or hollows on the surface of a ceiling. Coffered ceilings decoratively hide ceiling imperfections and create the illusion of height. Historically, the design is considered dignified and formal.Simple coffered ceilings are created by crisscrossing beams that create geometric patterns, usually squares or rectangles. The word coffer comes from the ancient Greek word kophinos, which means basket. The Latin word for basket, cophinus, was adopted by the old French to mean various types of hollowed containers. The words coffer, a chest or strongbox to hold money, and coffin, a box for the dead, are both French derivations. The Latin word capsa, meaning box, evolved into the words caisson (an ammunition chest) and casket (same as coffin). Caisson ceiling is another term used to describe this type of ceiling hollow. The Chinese name for this type of ceiling, zaojing, means a well for plants that grow in water. The Latin word lacus, meaning lake or basin of water, is also used for this type of sunken panel (lacunar) ceiling. Coffers have been used in ceilings for centuries. Sometimes they were used to disguise the architectural engineering, where one beam or brace would be structurally necessary but others were built neaby for visual symmetry and to hide the necessary beam. Although hollows are sometimes used for structural weight distribution, coffers have always been used decoratively. Historically, a coffered ceiling can make a room look larger and more regal, as it does in the Palace of Versaille. Coffered ceilings are sometimes called caisson ceilings, plafond caissons, lacunaria, cross-beamed ceilings, and zaojing. Sometimes the English refer to these ceilings as coffer ceilings but never cougher ceilings. Coffered ceilings are found throughout architecture, from the Pantheon in Rome to the mid-century modern residence called Sunnylands at Rancho Mirage, California. The architect of Sunnylands used coffers inside and outside, to visually connect interior spaces with the outdoors. Exterior Detail at Sunnylands. The Greater Southwestern Exploration Company via flickr.com, Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) cropped Coffers are not to be confused with latticework, a particularly important element in Islamic architecture. Like coffers, lattice is created with crisscrossed building materials, often pieces of wood, but lattice is arranged in decorative patterns to allow air through screens and windows, as in mashrabiya and jali. Coffered ceilings also should not be confused with the popular tray ceilings found in many large suburban homes. A tray ceiling is often a feature that enlarges a small kitchen or dining room without manipulating the footprint of the room. A tray ceiling has one, large sunken area in the ceiling, like one coffer, or an inverted tray. Creating Coffers Coffers are the sunken geometric areas in a ceiling, but most ceilings begin as a flat surface. Where do the coffers come from? Coffers can be created in at least two ways: (1) place a roof beam or crossbeam framework that naturally creates a space between the beams - the space appears sunken because the beams protrude; or (2) remove ceiling material, as you would carving a hole, or press into a flat surface to create an indentation, as you might create a sunken imprint into uncured concrete. Choosing the first method will take away ceiling height. Choosing the second method gains extra space for the rooms overall volume. Most coffered ceilings are created using the first method carried out in different ways. Unfinished Coffered Ceiling. Brian Moloney The Finishing Company Richmond via flickr.com, Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) cropped Creating the design framework can be handcrafted by a carpenter like Brian Moloney, owner of The Finishing Company in the Richmond, Virginia area. Maloney is a finish carpenter, but that doesnt mean he comes from Finland. In fact, he comes from Ireland. Finishing is just one of the many carpentry skills of a master carpenter. Coffered Ceiling Built by Brian Moloney, Finish Carpenter from Ireland. Brian Moloney The Finishing Company Richmond via flickr.com, Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) cropped An easier drop ceiling method is often used by commercial developers, manufacturers, and do-it-yourselfers (DIYs). Companies such as Classic Coffers can be hired to install a grid (sometimes beneath a fixed ceiling), then the panel coffers are placed within the grid. These arent the tacky looking drop ceilings of your grandmothers basement. A coffered drop ceiling can be created to look exactly like the wood finishing of a master carpenter. Only Brian Moloney could tell the difference. The DIY may buy a box of polystyrene foam tiles - faux tin like tiles - that purportedly can be installed right over Pop Corn ceiling. Its your choice. A less well-known method of creating coffers is offered by none other than Michelangelo. The Renaissance master manipulated the illusion of space with trompe loeil, a painting technique that tricks the eye into believing a certain reality. Michelangelo used his artistic skills to paint many of the three-dimensional moldings and crossbeams, creating the illusion of coffers in the most famous ceiling of all time, the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City, Rome. Which is wood and which is paint? Detail of Sistine Chapel Ceiling by Michelangelo. Fotopress/Getty Images (cropped) Photo Credit Tray Ceiling, irina88w/Getty Images

The Coffered Ceiling in Architecture and Your Home

The Coffered Ceiling in Architecture and Your Home A coffered ceiling is a pattern of indentations or recesses in an overhead surface. In architecture, a coffer is a sunken panel in a ceiling, including the interior surfaces of domes and vaults. If a surface is coffered, it is not smooth. The architectural detail has been popular since Renaissance architects imitated Classical Roman techniques. Modernist architects often play with the depth and shape of the coffer. Key Takeaways: Coffered Ceilings A coffered ceiling is a series of indentations or hollows on the surface of a ceiling. Coffered ceilings decoratively hide ceiling imperfections and create the illusion of height. Historically, the design is considered dignified and formal.Simple coffered ceilings are created by crisscrossing beams that create geometric patterns, usually squares or rectangles. The word coffer comes from the ancient Greek word kophinos, which means basket. The Latin word for basket, cophinus, was adopted by the old French to mean various types of hollowed containers. The words coffer, a chest or strongbox to hold money, and coffin, a box for the dead, are both French derivations. The Latin word capsa, meaning box, evolved into the words caisson (an ammunition chest) and casket (same as coffin). Caisson ceiling is another term used to describe this type of ceiling hollow. The Chinese name for this type of ceiling, zaojing, means a well for plants that grow in water. The Latin word lacus, meaning lake or basin of water, is also used for this type of sunken panel (lacunar) ceiling. Coffers have been used in ceilings for centuries. Sometimes they were used to disguise the architectural engineering, where one beam or brace would be structurally necessary but others were built neaby for visual symmetry and to hide the necessary beam. Although hollows are sometimes used for structural weight distribution, coffers have always been used decoratively. Historically, a coffered ceiling can make a room look larger and more regal, as it does in the Palace of Versaille. Coffered ceilings are sometimes called caisson ceilings, plafond caissons, lacunaria, cross-beamed ceilings, and zaojing. Sometimes the English refer to these ceilings as coffer ceilings but never cougher ceilings. Coffered ceilings are found throughout architecture, from the Pantheon in Rome to the mid-century modern residence called Sunnylands at Rancho Mirage, California. The architect of Sunnylands used coffers inside and outside, to visually connect interior spaces with the outdoors. Exterior Detail at Sunnylands. The Greater Southwestern Exploration Company via flickr.com, Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) cropped Coffers are not to be confused with latticework, a particularly important element in Islamic architecture. Like coffers, lattice is created with crisscrossed building materials, often pieces of wood, but lattice is arranged in decorative patterns to allow air through screens and windows, as in mashrabiya and jali. Coffered ceilings also should not be confused with the popular tray ceilings found in many large suburban homes. A tray ceiling is often a feature that enlarges a small kitchen or dining room without manipulating the footprint of the room. A tray ceiling has one, large sunken area in the ceiling, like one coffer, or an inverted tray. Creating Coffers Coffers are the sunken geometric areas in a ceiling, but most ceilings begin as a flat surface. Where do the coffers come from? Coffers can be created in at least two ways: (1) place a roof beam or crossbeam framework that naturally creates a space between the beams - the space appears sunken because the beams protrude; or (2) remove ceiling material, as you would carving a hole, or press into a flat surface to create an indentation, as you might create a sunken imprint into uncured concrete. Choosing the first method will take away ceiling height. Choosing the second method gains extra space for the rooms overall volume. Most coffered ceilings are created using the first method carried out in different ways. Unfinished Coffered Ceiling. Brian Moloney The Finishing Company Richmond via flickr.com, Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) cropped Creating the design framework can be handcrafted by a carpenter like Brian Moloney, owner of The Finishing Company in the Richmond, Virginia area. Maloney is a finish carpenter, but that doesnt mean he comes from Finland. In fact, he comes from Ireland. Finishing is just one of the many carpentry skills of a master carpenter. Coffered Ceiling Built by Brian Moloney, Finish Carpenter from Ireland. Brian Moloney The Finishing Company Richmond via flickr.com, Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) cropped An easier drop ceiling method is often used by commercial developers, manufacturers, and do-it-yourselfers (DIYs). Companies such as Classic Coffers can be hired to install a grid (sometimes beneath a fixed ceiling), then the panel coffers are placed within the grid. These arent the tacky looking drop ceilings of your grandmothers basement. A coffered drop ceiling can be created to look exactly like the wood finishing of a master carpenter. Only Brian Moloney could tell the difference. The DIY may buy a box of polystyrene foam tiles - faux tin like tiles - that purportedly can be installed right over Pop Corn ceiling. Its your choice. A less well-known method of creating coffers is offered by none other than Michelangelo. The Renaissance master manipulated the illusion of space with trompe loeil, a painting technique that tricks the eye into believing a certain reality. Michelangelo used his artistic skills to paint many of the three-dimensional moldings and crossbeams, creating the illusion of coffers in the most famous ceiling of all time, the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City, Rome. Which is wood and which is paint? Detail of Sistine Chapel Ceiling by Michelangelo. Fotopress/Getty Images (cropped) Photo Credit Tray Ceiling, irina88w/Getty Images

The Coffered Ceiling in Architecture and Your Home

The Coffered Ceiling in Architecture and Your Home A coffered ceiling is a pattern of indentations or recesses in an overhead surface. In architecture, a coffer is a sunken panel in a ceiling, including the interior surfaces of domes and vaults. If a surface is coffered, it is not smooth. The architectural detail has been popular since Renaissance architects imitated Classical Roman techniques. Modernist architects often play with the depth and shape of the coffer. Key Takeaways: Coffered Ceilings A coffered ceiling is a series of indentations or hollows on the surface of a ceiling. Coffered ceilings decoratively hide ceiling imperfections and create the illusion of height. Historically, the design is considered dignified and formal.Simple coffered ceilings are created by crisscrossing beams that create geometric patterns, usually squares or rectangles. The word coffer comes from the ancient Greek word kophinos, which means basket. The Latin word for basket, cophinus, was adopted by the old French to mean various types of hollowed containers. The words coffer, a chest or strongbox to hold money, and coffin, a box for the dead, are both French derivations. The Latin word capsa, meaning box, evolved into the words caisson (an ammunition chest) and casket (same as coffin). Caisson ceiling is another term used to describe this type of ceiling hollow. The Chinese name for this type of ceiling, zaojing, means a well for plants that grow in water. The Latin word lacus, meaning lake or basin of water, is also used for this type of sunken panel (lacunar) ceiling. Coffers have been used in ceilings for centuries. Sometimes they were used to disguise the architectural engineering, where one beam or brace would be structurally necessary but others were built neaby for visual symmetry and to hide the necessary beam. Although hollows are sometimes used for structural weight distribution, coffers have always been used decoratively. Historically, a coffered ceiling can make a room look larger and more regal, as it does in the Palace of Versaille. Coffered ceilings are sometimes called caisson ceilings, plafond caissons, lacunaria, cross-beamed ceilings, and zaojing. Sometimes the English refer to these ceilings as coffer ceilings but never cougher ceilings. Coffered ceilings are found throughout architecture, from the Pantheon in Rome to the mid-century modern residence called Sunnylands at Rancho Mirage, California. The architect of Sunnylands used coffers inside and outside, to visually connect interior spaces with the outdoors. Exterior Detail at Sunnylands. The Greater Southwestern Exploration Company via flickr.com, Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) cropped Coffers are not to be confused with latticework, a particularly important element in Islamic architecture. Like coffers, lattice is created with crisscrossed building materials, often pieces of wood, but lattice is arranged in decorative patterns to allow air through screens and windows, as in mashrabiya and jali. Coffered ceilings also should not be confused with the popular tray ceilings found in many large suburban homes. A tray ceiling is often a feature that enlarges a small kitchen or dining room without manipulating the footprint of the room. A tray ceiling has one, large sunken area in the ceiling, like one coffer, or an inverted tray. Creating Coffers Coffers are the sunken geometric areas in a ceiling, but most ceilings begin as a flat surface. Where do the coffers come from? Coffers can be created in at least two ways: (1) place a roof beam or crossbeam framework that naturally creates a space between the beams - the space appears sunken because the beams protrude; or (2) remove ceiling material, as you would carving a hole, or press into a flat surface to create an indentation, as you might create a sunken imprint into uncured concrete. Choosing the first method will take away ceiling height. Choosing the second method gains extra space for the rooms overall volume. Most coffered ceilings are created using the first method carried out in different ways. Unfinished Coffered Ceiling. Brian Moloney The Finishing Company Richmond via flickr.com, Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) cropped Creating the design framework can be handcrafted by a carpenter like Brian Moloney, owner of The Finishing Company in the Richmond, Virginia area. Maloney is a finish carpenter, but that doesnt mean he comes from Finland. In fact, he comes from Ireland. Finishing is just one of the many carpentry skills of a master carpenter. Coffered Ceiling Built by Brian Moloney, Finish Carpenter from Ireland. Brian Moloney The Finishing Company Richmond via flickr.com, Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) cropped An easier drop ceiling method is often used by commercial developers, manufacturers, and do-it-yourselfers (DIYs). Companies such as Classic Coffers can be hired to install a grid (sometimes beneath a fixed ceiling), then the panel coffers are placed within the grid. These arent the tacky looking drop ceilings of your grandmothers basement. A coffered drop ceiling can be created to look exactly like the wood finishing of a master carpenter. Only Brian Moloney could tell the difference. The DIY may buy a box of polystyrene foam tiles - faux tin like tiles - that purportedly can be installed right over Pop Corn ceiling. Its your choice. A less well-known method of creating coffers is offered by none other than Michelangelo. The Renaissance master manipulated the illusion of space with trompe loeil, a painting technique that tricks the eye into believing a certain reality. Michelangelo used his artistic skills to paint many of the three-dimensional moldings and crossbeams, creating the illusion of coffers in the most famous ceiling of all time, the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City, Rome. Which is wood and which is paint? Detail of Sistine Chapel Ceiling by Michelangelo. Fotopress/Getty Images (cropped) Photo Credit Tray Ceiling, irina88w/Getty Images

Current state of the Madura's enterprise Case Study

Current state of the Madura's enterprise - Case Study Example Economic downturn is a very significant experience in most businesses, Madura inclusive. Therefore, some of the concepts that recognize Madura’s concern include technology. Technology that is up to date and expansive is in a position to enable Madura to utilize its sources in order to achieve its desired objectives. Therefore, technology is one of the concepts that can detect the concern of Madura and ensure the achievement of its goals in business. In addition, distribution is key to making sales that guarantee the company ultimate success. Besides that, good relationships with other companies producing the same line of goods will enable Madura strategize itself to make positive trend in the business (Venkatagiri & Prakash, 2013). There are various concepts that Madura can adopt in ensuring the construction of an effective concept map that can guarantee positive impacts when applied. The concepts include the trading partners, distributors, deport, and point of sale terminals. All the concepts work under an effective IT infrastructures. Under the infrastructures, the company should have planning and retail strategies to enhance the overall success of the company (Venkatagiri & Prakash,

Critique assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critique - Assignment Example Getting everything into attention, although video games can be frightful and violent it should be remarked that it is not always necessary for art to take the form of world harmony and tranquility (Jenkins, 2000). Video games have for some time now been seen in a negative light, and people cannot overcome that many video games are powerful or prevent children from being active. Some people, however, appear to desperately trying to accuse video games of all the decadence morals seen in society. The truth remains that for a child to be negatively affected by a fictional game, and then the game is the only source of knowledge he or she gets. There are many children who can operate video games like mortal combat without becoming aggressive themselves. It highly on how their parents instilled their morals in them. As for children who are mainly affected by video games, they tend to emulate the actions they seen in violent games (Jenkins, 2000). This is as a result of parents either lacking much time or either the will to bring them up the way they would have preferred. These parents tend to shift the blame from their children and blame the video games. Video games keep a set cultural legality with several of the latest modes of art of the past and today. They can and should be regarded acts of art because that is what they are made up of. Video games are 3-D interactive paintings with color, shadowing, and essentially every principle that governs any hand created art. They affect our feelings while interacting with our insights as well, just as a video or art would. Moreover, would one not be at a position to call the inv entors of the games experts? They are certainly using their artistic skills and creations just as an artisan would to depict their vision to the public. Video games put various things in certain positions for some reason

Antigone: Hero Or Fool? Essay -- Greek tragic hero

In Greek literature, a tragic hero is based upon an individual having several of the following qualities: having a high social position in society; not being overly good or bad; being persistant or stubborn in their actions; having a single flaw that brings about their own death and the death of others; and obtaining pity from the audience. Antigone was a prime example of a Greek tragic hero. Antigone, being the daughter of Oedipus, obtained a high social standing in Thebes. Prior to his self-exile from Thebes, Oedipus was the city's king. Because of her high standing in society, Antigone was capable of great suffering, in that she had a reputation and a vast amount of respect to lose. Antigone's good side is demonstrated by her insistance on respecting her brother Polyneices' right to be buried in the religious tradition of Greece. The Greeks believed that it was of most importance to bury a person who died in battle so that their soul may continue on in the after life. Antigone is willing to risk her own life so that Polyneices can have to proper burial that she so strongly feels he deserved; "but I will bury him: and if I must die, I say that this crime is holy: I shall lie down with him in death, and I shall be dear to him as he to me." (Prologue, line 57-59) Having a fatal flaw is one of the characteristics of a Greek tragic hero. Antigon...

Leading a Diverse Workforce Essay

1.0Introduction This report is an introduction to the circumstances of the diverse workforce. It explains the causes of diverse workforce leads into past, present trends. Where focus has centred on the consequences, there are some advantageous and disadvantageous outcomes which lead to â€Å"pay-off† of the organization. Therefore, discussion moves forward to the difficulties that managers would face and the management solution. The report concludes with a discussion 2.0Causes of Diverse Workforce â€Å"Workforce diversity is a workforce consisting of a broad mix of workers from different racial and ethnic background of different ages and genders, and of different domestic and national culture† (Naik, 2012). The emergency and development of diverse workforce is basically the result of globalisation, which is the current developing trend of the world. To meet the challenge of globalisation, it is extremely necessary for an organisation to have a diversity strategy than a domestic one (Naik, 2012). The diverse strategy enables the organisation to enlarge their customer base and market since the various backgrounds of employees make it much easier to communicate with global customers. There is also another cause of diverse workforce which is the requirement of the law and responsibility for the society (McInnes, 2013). There are usually some disadvantaged people in our communities who may suffer discrimination and a lot of hardships. In consider of that, the government has made anti-discrimination legislation to protect the rights of those disadvantaged people. Therefore, the organisation recruits people such as women, aboriginal and disabled individuals to form a diverse workforce as abidance by the law and as a social obligation. 3.0Past and Present Trends The trends of the workforce diversity in the organisation are dramatically difference between past and present, for the aspect of gender, generation and cultural. As the globalisation is prevalent around the world, especially in Australia where the place is encouraging multiculturalism and immigration, there are more organisation engage the workers with different  cultural, it makes the workplace more diverse, such as the Vodafone and ANZ Bank. For example, ANZ Bank started to promote a diverse workplace since 1990s. They believed that the staff with a vibrant and diverse background and life experience can help to forge strong connections with all their customers. Besides, in the past, the women in the workplace were automatically assigned to temporary or part-time jobs because their first priority was taking care of their families. It shows that most of the gender work in an organisation is male. However, Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (2011, p.3) indicate s that â€Å"The proportion of women in the Australian workforce and in leadership positions is increasing since 1960 with 52% and compared with 70% in 2009†. Nowadays, most women tend to work as a permanent worker and do not see it as temporary because women are become more independent. Therefore, the gender diverse in the workplace has a huge change from homogeneous to diverse, thus the organisation have been learning to treat women as the equals of men and discrimination against female employees are now against the law. 4.0Consequences of Diverse Workforce 4.1The advantages of having diverse workforce First of all, it can increase an organisation’s creativity, flexibility and innovativeness (Cole, 2013). More fresh ideas and different perspectives could be provided by diverse employees from various cultural backgrounds and mind-sets since they are more willing to think outside of the box (Belcher, 2014). Secondly, the diverse workforce can attract more different customers as the employees are capable to communicate across cultural boundaries which therefore give the organisation a competitive edge and help meet the needs and wants of globalisation better (Belcher, 2014). What is more, the image and reputation of an organisation could be enhanced through a group of diverse people and then retention can be improved because it appeals to some other competent talents (Cole, 2013). Loyalty of employees would also be reinforced since they are in a fair and friendly working environment. Last but not lease, the proper utilisation of diverse workforce will result in greater producti vity (Belcher, 2014). 4.2 The disadvantages of having diverse workforce In fact, diverse can lead to a conflict and some negative effect. Jensen (2011, para. 10) demonstrates that â€Å"Communication is the key to breaking down the cultural; barriers between people†. As people with different cultural may easily have a communication problem, they will always cause misunderstanding which will harm working relationships and damage working environment and atmosphere. Therefore, a company ne beds a well planning to engage different background, culture, experience, ability and age of employees, and provide an effective policy on every member of the workplace. 5.0The â€Å"Pay-off† The advantages and disadvantages of diverse workforce are heatedly debated. As we mentioned above, a diverse workforce can assist an organisation in many aspects such as working environment, productivity and creativity. Generally speaking, a diverse workforce enables an organisation to be much better. Though a diverse workforce would cause some misunderstanding, the problems will be solved as long as the managers are able to handle it. Eventually, with the development of the diverse workforce, it turns out that the benefits outweigh the costs. 6.0Challenges for managers The change of workforce requires leaders to pay more attention to adjust policies for diverse employees made up of ages, genders, nationalities and more. Meanwhile, employees also need to know how to work and communicate with people who are different with dissimilar cultural background. â€Å"Diversity management practices are specific activities, programs, policies, and any other processes designed to improve management of diversity via communication, education and training, employee-involvement, career management, accountability and cultural change† (Cieri, Costa, Pettit, & Buttigieg, 2008, p.6). The people with various cultural backgrounds a typical kind of diversity. They could forge strong connections with customers coming from diverse background; however, it might cause conflicts and misunderstandings because of their different understandings for things. In this case, in order to make full use of this kind of employees and force a nice working environment, managers are s upposed to deliver the concept of accepting and understanding other cultures and let the employees share  cultural value. Multigenerational team is another kind of the diverse workforce. Because of backgrounds, circumstances or the different education level, multigenerational workforce is much easier to bring about conflicts and misunderstandings. As a result, the function of leaders becomes significant and essential. They analyse and manage conflicts, organise all the work. More importantly, leaders know what kind of job each generation is qualified. For example, the younger generation is more likely to do the creative work while the older generation is better to do with the management. Conclusion As it enters the 21st century, workforce diversity has become an essential business concern. Diversity could be a positive factor to contribute to the local business, but misunderstanding is a major barrier. Australia as a developed country is attracting people from all over the world to come for study and work. Therefore, the government should make a comprehensive policy to improve diverse workforce issue, such as the working condition and foreign workers’ permission standard of the entrance system in Australia. Person with disability is a typical kind of diversity. They might have achievements that the normal people could not reach. Although they are not as efficient as others, they might have specific achievements that normal people could not reach. In this case, in order to make full use of them, leaders give this group more welfare as well as set up particular facilities to assistant them to work more efficiently and effectively. Reference list: Cieri, H., Costa, C., Pettit, T. & Buttigieg, D. (2008). Managing a Diverse Workforce: Attraction and Retention of Older Workers. Retrieved from http://www.buseco.monash.edu.au/mgt/research/acrew/ageing-workforce-wp-2008.pdf Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (2011). Human Resources: Managing Diverse and Inclusive Workplaces, p.1-9. Retrieved from www.education.vic.gov.au/hrweb/Document/Mange-Diverse-Inclusive-Workplace.pdf Jensen, M. (2011). Special Issue on: Impacts of Diversity in the Workplace: Maintaining Open Communication. Aviary Group. Retrieved from www.aviarygroup.ca/special-issue-on-impacts-of-diversity-in-the-workplace-maintaining-open-communication/ McInnes, R. (2013). Workforce Diversity: Changing the Way You Do Business. Diversity World. Retrieved from http://www.diversityworld.com/Diversity/workforce_diversity.htm Naik, P. (n.d.). Challenge for Business Survival-Managing Workforce Diversity. IOSR Journal of Business and Management. Retrieved from http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jbm/papers/7th-ibrc-volume-2/15.pdf